Scientists explain that the formation of a new ocean is the result of the constant movement of tectonic plates.
However, this occurs very slowly and can only be observed through specific studies.
Displacement is responsible for geographic changes on the planet’s surface and has a direct impact on the generation of mountains, volcanoes and, now, the creation of a new ocean.
The movement of the African and Arabian tectonic plates, which have separated them for approximately 30 million years, is the same as that which divided the Red Sea.
The new crack is located at the edges of three of these plates, which gradually move apart, creating the new body of water.
Consequences of the formation of another ocean
There is the possibility of a new ocean being created on Earth – Image: Reproduction
One of the consequences of the formation of a new ocean it is the modification of the coastline of countries that previously did not have access to the sea, such as Uganda and Zambia.
If land separation continues, such nations may have their own coastlines. In the long term, other impacts may be noticed as the Earth’s surface adapts to the new geographic configuration.
However, it is important to highlight that these changes will happen on a time scale much longer than the human scale.
Still, such processes are of crucial importance for geological studies, helping scientists to better understand the dynamics of our planet.
Study the past to understand the future
For researchers who study the process, the African case is unique, as it is the only place in the world where it is possible to observe a continental separation that has turned into an oceanic rift.
Observing and analyzing this phenomenon helps scientists understand how the Earth’s surface will transform in the future.
Christopher Moore, a doctoral student at the University of Leeds, highlights the uniqueness of the African case and its importance for geological studies in a statement to NBC News:
“This is the only place on Earth where you can study how a continental rift becomes an oceanic rift,” says the scientist.
Definitely a spectacle of nature which deserves to be observed with attention, respect and fascination.
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